[USACO 2015 Dec B]Fence Painting
题号:NC24060
时间限制:C/C++/Rust/Pascal 1秒,其他语言2秒
空间限制:C/C++/Rust/Pascal 32 M,其他语言64 M
64bit IO Format: %lld

题目描述

Several seasons of hot summers and cold winters have taken their toll on Farmer John's fence, and he decides it is time to repaint it, along with the help of his favorite cow, Bessie. Unfortunately, while Bessie is actually remarkably proficient at painting, she is not as good at understanding Farmer John's instructions.

If we regard the fence as a one-dimensional number line, Farmer John paints the interval between x=ax=a and x=bx=b. For example, if a=3a=3 and b=5b=5, then Farmer John paints an interval of length 2. Bessie, misunderstanding Farmer John's instructions, paints the interval from x=cx=c to x=dx=d, which may possibly overlap with part or all of Farmer John's interval. Please determine the total length of fence that is now covered with paint.

输入描述:

The first line of the input contains the integers aa and bb, separated by a space (a<ba<b).

The second line contains integers cc and dd, separated by a space (c<dc<d).

The values of aa, bb, cc, and dd all lie in the range 0…1000…100, inclusive.

输出描述:

Please output a single line containing the total length of the fence covered with paint.
示例1

输入

复制
7 10
4 8

输出

复制
6

说明

Here, 6 total units of fence are covered with paint, from x=4x=4 all the way through x=10x=10.