Given an undirected connected graph with

vertices and

edges, your task is to find a spanning tree of the graph such that for every vertex in the spanning tree its degree is not larger than

.
Recall that the degree of a vertex is the number of edges it is connected to.
输入描述:
There are multiple test cases. The first line of the input contains an integer
indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains two integers
and
(
,
) indicating the number of vertices and edges in the graph.
For the following
lines, the
-th line contains two integers
and
(
) indicating that there is an edge connecting vertex
and
. Please note that there might be self loops or multiple edges.
It's guaranteed that the given graph is connected. It's also guaranteed that the sum of
of all test cases will not exceed
, also the sum of
of all test cases will not exceed
.
输出描述:
For each test case, if such spanning tree exists first output "Yes" (without quotes) in one line, then for the following
lines print two integers
and
on the
-th line separated by one space, indicating that there is an edge connecting vertex
and
in the spanning tree. If no valid spanning tree exists just output "No" (without quotes) in one line.
示例1
输入
复制
2
6 9
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 3
2 4
3 4
4 5
4 6
4 6
3 4
1 3
2 3
3 3
1 2
输出
复制
Yes
1 2
1 3
1 4
4 5
4 6
No
备注:
For the first sample test case, the maximum degree among all vertices in the spanning tree is 3 (both vertex 1 and vertex 4 has a degree of 3). As
this is a valid answer.
For the second sample test case, it's obvious that any spanning tree will have a vertex with degree of 2, as
no valid answer exists.