For each case:
The first line contains an integer Nrepresents the number of
trees.The next line n positive integers followed, in which hiheight of the tree i.represent the
For each test case, output a integer in a single line which represents the super-neatness of the row
of trees.
As for the first case, the super-neatness of the row of trees [1, 3, 1] is 6, because there are 6 different subsequence of this row of trees: [1] (from index 0 to index 0), neatness is 0; [1, 3] (from index 0 to index 1), neatness is 2; [1, 3, 1] (from index 0 to index 2), neatness is 2; [3] (from index 1 to index 1), neatness is 0; [3, 1] (from index 1 to index 2), neatness is 2; [1] (from index 2 to index 2), neatness is 0.