The Wetland Park in SUSTech has long been a mysterious and fascinating place to visit. Satori's little sister Koishi was attracted but unfortunately lost her way inside the park, so she called Satori for help.
There are viewing decks in the park, which are connected by
plank roads build in the wetland park with some magical lychee trees growing alongside.
Initially the fruits along the road can be described by a pair
, and Koishi will eat
juicy lychees when she passes through the
road.
Yet, each time Koishi passes through one road, the lychee trees along every road will change from to
unless its original
(If
, the pair
will not change).
The sad truth is that Koishi is completely lost. Thus, she will randomly choose to start her journey from viewing deck with probability
. When she is at viewing deck
, she will choose to walk through one plank road connecting it with equal probability. Satori is waiting for her at viewing deck
. Boring as she is, she starts to calculate the expected number of lychees her little sister would eat before she reaches viewing deck
.
As Satori is a master in Probability, she would change some of or pair
. Formally, she will perform
changes, for the
one, she would first tell you the operation type
, then
If , Satori will choose a viewing deck
and change
to
If , Satori will choose a road
and change
to
As Satori is quite lazy, the total number of the first operation will not exceed 100.
Also, as Satori is a master in Cryptology, she would make her problem even more difficult by performing operation on her previous answer. Formally, if the answer after her last change is
, then
If and you receive
, her actual changes will be:
and
If and you receive
, her actual changes will be
Here means module operator and
means exclusive or (XOR) operator.
Note that before Satori's first change , and the changes Satori made are accumulative.
The first line contains three integers.
The second line containsintegers
.
The nextlines each contain four integers
, indicating the
road connects deck
and
and has pair
. Note that the roads are numbered from 1 to
.
The nextlines each has one of the two following formats:
Note that the graph is connected, and the total number of the first operation will not exceed 100.
Output
lines with exactly one integer per line, the
of which indicates the answer
998244353 after Satori's
change.
Here mod means module operator.