时间限制:C/C++/Rust/Pascal 1秒,其他语言2秒
空间限制:C/C++/Rust/Pascal 256 M,其他语言512 M
64bit IO Format: %lld
题目描述
Each of Farmer John's N cows (1≤N≤2⋅105) has a favorite color. The cows are conveniently labeled 1…N (as always), and each color can be represented by an integer in the range 1…N.
There exist M pairs of cows (a,b) such that cow b admires cow a (1≤M≤2⋅105). It is possible that a=b, in which case a cow admires herself. For any color c, if cows x and y both admire a cow with favorite color c, then x and y share the same favorite color.
Given this information, determine an assignment of cows to favorite colors such that the number of distinct favorite colors among all cows is maximized. As there are multiple assignments that satisfy this property, output the lexicographically smallest one (meaning that you should take the assignment that minimizes the colors assigned to cows 1…N in that order).
输入描述:
The first line contains N and M.
The next M lines each contain two space-separated integers a and b (1≤a,b≤N), denoting that cow b admires cow a. The same pair may appear more than once in the input.
输出描述:
For each i in 1…N, output the color of cow i in the desired assignment on a new line.
示例1
输入
复制
9 12
1 2
4 2
5 8
4 6
6 9
2 9
8 7
8 3
7 1
9 4
3 5
3 4
说明
In the image below, the circles with bolded borders represent the cows with favorite color 1.