The Pilots Brothers' refrigerator
时间限制:C/C++/Rust/Pascal 1秒,其他语言2秒
空间限制:C/C++/Rust/Pascal 32 M,其他语言64 M
Special Judge, 64bit IO Format: %lld

题目描述

The game “The Pilots Brothers: following the stripy elephant” has a quest where a player needs to open a refrigerator.

There are 16 handles on the refrigerator door. Every handle can be in one of two states: open or closed. The refrigerator is open only when all handles are open. The handles are represented as a matrix 4х4. You can change the state of a handle in any location [i, j] . However, this also changes states of all handles in row i and all handles in column j.

The task is to determine the minimum number of handle switching necessary to open the refrigerator.


输入描述:

The input contains four lines. Each of the four lines contains four characters describing the initial state of appropriate handles. A symbol “+” means that the handle is in closed state, whereas the symbol “−” means “open”. At least one of the handles is initially closed.

输出描述:

The first line of the input contains N – the minimum number of switching. The rest N lines describe switching sequence. Each of the lines contains a row number and a column number of the matrix separated by one or more spaces. If there are several solutions, you may give any one of them.
示例1

输入

复制
-+--
----
----
-+--

输出

复制
6
1 1
1 3
1 4
4 1
4 3
4 4